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COMMERCIAL FINANCE

Bridging Finance

Bridging finance or a bridging loan is a short-term mortgage typically between 3 to 18 months that can be used for a multitude of purposes. The main advantage of applying for a bridging loan is that you can receive the money quickly.

Types of Bridging Loan

There are two types of bridging loans, “Close Bridging Loans” which have a fixed repayment date or “Open Bridging Loans” that don’t have a pre-determined repayment date, but usually need to be paid off within one year.

Regulated or Unregulated Bridging Loans

  • A regulated bridging loan relates to securing a loan against a property that is currently, or will be, occupied by the owner or an immediate family member. A regulated bridging loan is regulated by The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
  • An unregulated bridging loan is favoured by property investors and property developers, often to ‘bridge’ a payment gap with a tight turnaround. These types of bridging loans are not regulated by the FCA.

What can a bridging loan be used for?

The are many reasons individuals and companies make uses of bridging loans, including:

  • Bridge a shortfall between buying and selling a property where time is of the essence
  • Raise finance quickly
  • Buy at auction
  • Raise a deposit of a property purchase
  • Complete a development
  • Purchase a property that a mainstream mortgage lender would deem to be unsuitable for lending purposes
  • Paying an urgent bill such as a tax bill
  • Injecting cash into a business

First Charge & Second Charge Bridging Loans

If there is already a mortgage on the property, then unless extra funds are borrowed via the bridging loan to repay this mortgage, then it is possible to have a second charge bridging loan that sits behind the first charge loan. This means that if you defaulted on the loan and the property had to be sold to repay the debts, your first mortgage would be repaid first. Typically, a second charge bridging loan is slightly more expensive than a first charge bridging loan given the extra risk involved to the lender.

How Expensive are Bridging Loans?

Historically, bridging loans have had a reputation for been an expensive form of finance. The realty is that this is now a very competitive market. However, given the riskier nature of the loans, rates are generally more expensive than a mortgage. As with mainstream mortgages the more equity that there is in the property the lower the interest rate.

Rolled-up Interest

In the main, monthly repayments are not required for a bridging loan. Instead, the monthly interest repayments are rolled up and are repaid at the end of the agree term along with the capital. For unregulated bridging loans you have the option to service the monthly interest payments as opposed to having the interest rolled-up.

How much can you borrow?

Anywhere between £10,000 to £25,000,000 depending on the level of equity in the property or properties. You can usually borrow up to a maximum of 75% of the property’s value.  Additional properties can be used that would potentially allow you to borrow up to 100% of your borrowing requirement. If the interest is rolled-up, then this needs to be included into the loan along with associated fees that may not have been paid up-front.

Exiting a Bridging Loan

A bridging lender will want to see evidence of a clear repayment strategy, such as sale of the property or another property or refinancing onto a longer-term mortgage.

ANY PROPERTY USED AS SECURITY, INCLUDING YOUR HOME, MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON A MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT. COMMERCIAL MORTGAGES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY OR THE PRUDENTIAL REGULATION AUTHORITY.

Speak to one of our experienced commercial managers about a bridging loan for you or your business.

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